解决谷歌地图Google Maps Api失效：NGINX代理配置全过程
消息来源：在线地图
发布时间：2023-09-13 14:38:30
本文主要介绍一种快速搭建Google maps api代理的方法，用以解决国内无法使用谷歌地图接口的问题。本文核心内容来自：GitHub: ijialong1314/googlemap-proxy
本文于2020年3月23日进行了一次重要修正。
背景
2020年1月23日，收到谷歌邮件，标题为“[Action Required] Google Maps Platform API calls from google.cn domain will fail”。邮件中提到，自2020年2月3日起，谷歌中国域名google.cn将不再指向谷歌地图api。原使用http://maps.google.cn/maps/api/js?key=xxx 方式调用谷歌地图方法，将不再有效。必须统一使用 https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api 方式进行调用。而由于maps.googleapis.com在国内访问不畅，导致国内无法使用。这也就意味着谷歌彻底放弃了在中国的地图接口调用。
虽然由于观点原因，国内少见谷歌地图的使用，但是对于一些外贸企业来讲，谷歌地图仍然应该是首选。若谷歌地图访问不畅，则许多外贸网站在国内的访问速度会受到影响。所以，本文主要探索一种快速搭建google maps api代理的方法，以解决当下的燃眉之急。
基本介绍
基于Centos7 64bit、军哥lnmp 1.6、nginx 1.16.1、手动修改部分nginx配置。
域名规划为：maps.your-domain.commapsapis.your-domain.com
本方法在阿里云香港ECS、和某海外vps商家测试通过。
搭建流程
只写命令行，具体看注释
# 安装lnmp
wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.6.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.6.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.6.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.6 && ./install.sh nginx
# 安装nginx相关包
yum install bison git
git clone https://github.com/agentzh/sregex
cd sregex
make && make install
cd /usr/local/nginx/
mkdir modules && cd modules
git clone https://github.com/agentzh/replace-filter-nginx-module
cd /root/lnmp1.6
vim lnmp.conf
# 修改这一行，添加：
Nginx_Modules_Options="--add-module=/usr/local/nginx/modules/replace-filter-nginx-module --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/lib'"
# 重新编译nginx 1.16.1
./upgrade.sh nginx
# 添加主机，带ssl
lnmp vhost add
# 修改虚拟主机nginx配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/
vi {maps.your-domain.com}.conf
文件内容，注意，证书那部分原来的不要改动，其余的位置照着写：(注：2020-3-23修正第28行地址)
server
{
listen 443 ssl http2;
#listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name maps.your-domain.com mapsapis.your-domain.com;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/maps.your-domain.com/fullchain.cer;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/maps.your-domain.com/maps.your-domain.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-8-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-SHA256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5";
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
# openssl dhparam -out /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048
ssl_dhparam /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl/dhparam.pem;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
access_log /home/wwwlogs/maps.your-domain.com.log;
location /maps/ {
#MIME TYPE
default_type text/javascript;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
proxy_pass https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/;
replace_filter_max_buffered_size 500k;
replace_filter_last_modified keep;
replace_filter_types text/javascript application/javascript;
include vhost/replace_cn.txt;
}
location /maps-api-v3/ {
proxy_pass https://maps.googleapis.com/maps-api-v3/;
}
include vhost/location_cn.txt;
}
新建location_cn.txt (注：2020-3-23修正第13行地址)
location /e173754b3b1bbd62a0be9c4afea73fdf/ { proxy_pass https://mts0.google.com/; }
location /ce60bcadc66cea58583ddd700f7d80be/ { proxy_pass https://mts1.google.com/; }
location /e6ff3de47e3134794d4442b83c841f20/ { proxy_pass https://khms0.google.com/; }
location /da42f38f94ce6ac80e2806122a7b1933/ { proxy_pass https://khms1.google.com/; }
location /7abac8c11716f6949e7b23f76e60fcd0/ { proxy_pass https://khms0.googleapis.com/; }
location /444c94a4157de3c06c435132eb2f1ac5/ { proxy_pass https://khms1.googleapis.com/; }
location /c7d52b85d86a06df50621e669557ea05/ { proxy_pass https://mts0.googleapis.com/; }
location /57cf283b871304a296c3bd8acde4cc22/ { proxy_pass https://mts1.googleapis.com/; }
location /3e0ae61058d4e7be83d222fb1f107310/ { proxy_pass https://maps.gstatic.com/; }
location /ae5102db1431e3fd01dc8336085d150f/ { proxy_pass https://csi.gstatic.com/; }
location /946eb25413c43b235b5806e999044125/ { proxy_pass https://maps.google.com/; }
location /dcd331573c0980eab6fe7346468e9974/ { proxy_pass https://gg.google.com/; }
location /0a68229ef53c18f5fc37f4106f09a6c9/ { proxy_pass https://khms.google.com/; }
location /e55bb777699a599b09d3011043439a06/ { proxy_pass https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com/; }
location /471b015572d3907c09789af41061e964/ { proxy_pass https://mts.googleapis.com/; }
location /3a4544842f4e8e90a152257489cb594d/ { proxy_pass https://static.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com/; }
location /85471b91952baa51514c7fad7c57b8eb/ { proxy_pass https://lh3.ggpht.com/; }
location /44b3a55364b2f63e51f2c6e911f8506f/ { proxy_pass https://lh4.ggpht.com/; }
location /3cc4fbda8f98767ab275af32669f56d4/ { proxy_pass https://lh5.ggpht.com/; }
location /2815063fda2dd0ccf9c566d1f089d4bc/ { proxy_pass https://lh6.ggpht.com/; }
location /468724d08bce9811e989b526c6222863/ { proxy_pass https://www.google.com/; }
新建replace_cn.txt，务必注意替换其中的两个域名，包括maps和mapapis (注：2020-3-23修正第15行地址)
replace_filter mts0.google.com maps.your-domain.com/e173754b3b1bbd62a0be9c4afea73fdf ig; replace_filter mts1.google.com maps.your-domain.com/ce60bcadc66cea58583ddd700f7d80be ig; replace_filter khms0.google.com maps.your-domain.com/e6ff3de47e3134794d4442b83c841f20 ig; replace_filter khms1.google.com maps.your-domain.com/da42f38f94ce6ac80e2806122a7b1933 ig; replace_filter khms0.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/7abac8c11716f6949e7b23f76e60fcd0 ig; replace_filter khms1.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/444c94a4157de3c06c435132eb2f1ac5 ig; replace_filter mts0.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/c7d52b85d86a06df50621e669557ea05 ig; replace_filter mts1.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/57cf283b871304a296c3bd8acde4cc22 ig; replace_filter maps.gstatic.com maps.your-domain.com/3e0ae61058d4e7be83d222fb1f107310 ig; replace_filter csi.gstatic.com maps.your-domain.com/ae5102db1431e3fd01dc8336085d150f ig; replace_filter maps.googleapis.com mapsapis.your-domain.com ig; replace_filter maps.google.com maps.your-domain.com/946eb25413c43b235b5806e999044125 ig; replace_filter gg.google.com maps.your-domain.com/dcd331573c0980eab6fe7346468e9974 ig; replace_filter www.google.com maps.your-domain.com/468724d08bce9811e989b526c6222863 ig; replace_filter khms.google.com maps.your-domain.com/0a68229ef53c18f5fc37f4106f09a6c9 ig; replace_filter earthbuilder.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/e55bb777699a599b09d3011043439a06 ig; replace_filter mts.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/471b015572d3907c09789af41061e964 ig; replace_filter static.panoramio.com.storage.googleapis.com maps.your-domain.com/3a4544842f4e8e90a152257489cb594d ig; replace_filter lh3.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/85471b91952baa51514c7fad7c57b8eb ig; replace_filter lh4.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/44b3a55364b2f63e51f2c6e911f8506f ig; replace_filter lh5.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/3cc4fbda8f98767ab275af32669f56d4 ig; replace_filter lh6.ggpht.com maps.your-domain.com/2815063fda2dd0ccf9c566d1f089d4bc ig;
随后重启nginx，或重启服务器测试，配置完成。
基于DirectAdmin的配置
本段落主要是写给基于DirectAdmin面板的，与本文上述基于军哥lnmp一键包无关。
如果是基于DirectAdmin面板的话，需要拥有服务器权限，自定义nginx配置文件。一般在各类服务商购买的directadmin网站空间无法实现。
首先，在DirectAdmin中，自定义nginx编译模块，需要参考：https://help.directadmin.com/item.php?id=545
但是这篇文章有点问题，如果是php+nginx模式，文章内的 configure/nginx/configure.nginx 应该改为 configure/nginx_reverse/configure.nginx。一个主域名，另外一个用指向就可以。随后要手动修改 /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/nginx.conf
配置参考如下：(注：2020-3-23修正第28行地址)
server
{
listen 1.1.1.1:443 ssl http2;
listen 2.2.2.2:443 ssl http2;
server_name maps.your-domain.com mapsapis.your-domain.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domains/maps.your-domain.com.log;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domains/maps.your-domain.com.bytes bytes;
error_log /var/log/nginx/domains/maps.your-domain.com.error.log;
# root /home/user_name/domains/maps.your-domain.com/private_html;
# index index.php index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/domains/maps.your-domain.com.cert.combined;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/domains/maps.your-domain.com.key;
include /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/nginx_php.conf;
location /maps/ {
#MIME TYPE
default_type text/javascript;
proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding '';
proxy_pass https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/;
replace_filter_max_buffered_size 500k;
replace_filter_last_modified keep;
replace_filter_types text/javascript application/javascript;
include /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/replace_cn.txt;
}
location /maps-api-v3/ {
proxy_pass https://maps.googleapis.com/maps-api-v3/;
}
include /usr/local/directadmin/data/users/user_name/location_cn.txt;
include /etc/nginx/webapps.ssl.conf;
}
注意一个问题，这个修改是手动的，如果通过DirectAdmin的脚本重写配置后，这个文件会被DA恢复掉。所以注意备份，记得这件事。
参考资料
本文参考以下资料，感谢无私分享！